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Evolution: By Chance or by Design?
Frank D. Burk. So much we accept for granted,
never understanding the miraculous complexities, often against all odds, of how
life cycles begin and end. 176 pages. ISBN: 978-0-87961-237-5.
#NATG1985 paper$8.95
Book Reviews of Evolution: By Chance or by Design?
1. "The theory of evolution is a
topic that seems to prompt endless discussion, especially since Darwin's
discoveries and the constant advance of science. So many have tried and are
still trying to use it to show an antagonism between science and faith despite
the teaching of Leo XIII (1891): 'the Church and its Pastors are not opposed to
true and solid science, whether human or divine, but that they embrace it,
encourage it and promote it with the fullest possible dedication.'
"Thirteenth century St. Thomas Aquinas, who so long before the disclosure of
this modern debate, realized that the diversity of creation manifests God's
goodness and beauty. He noted that 'God produced many and diverse creatures so
that what is wanting to one in the representation of the divine goodness might
be supplied by another....Hence the whole universe together participates in the
divine goodness more perfectly, and represents it better than any single
creature whatever' (Summa Theologica). God may be simple, but He is
represented by the diversity we discover in the universe as Christopher J.
Corbally, vice-director of the Vatican Observatory, explains.
"This study [Evolution: By Chance or by Design?] stresses the point
that the scientific view of evolution is fundamentally correct, but errs in not
acknowledging God as the motivating force behind it all, and in not
understanding fully, correctly the divine act of creation. The author carefully
and clearly proves his point by citing numerous examples in nature--from the
single-celled diatom to the complexity of humankind, in such a manner that
future scientific discoveries can in no way endanger his basic principle that
God, the changeless Creator, is the primary motivator of all change.
"If we could figure out how to make a stone transform itself into an
automatic dishwasher, perhaps we would have some clues into the mysteries of the
living cell. Scientists know that the cell takes instructions from encoded
strands of DNA, but knowing this does not in any way explain how the cell
actually becomes whatever it needs to be in the early stages of embryonic
development. Where the needs of the body differ, the embryonic cell changes, for
example, to become a blood cell, a bone cell, or a brain cell.
"Burk explains that if acquired skills cannot be inherited: 'How did such
skills first develop in the robin? Nest-building and other puzzling
characteristics have been described in this book,' all with one purpose in mind,
to help the reader draw his or her own conclusions as to the real power behind
the evolution of species. Then he quotes Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, the great
Jesuit scientist, who died in 1955: 'I am convinced that an honest
interpretation of the new achievements of scientific thought justifiably leads
not to a materialistic but to a spiritualistic interpretation of evolution: the
world we know is not developing by chance, but is structurally controlled by a
personal Center of universal convergence.'
"Presently, our government is attempting to build a computerized
anti-ballistic missile defense system that will be able to destroy many
different incoming missiles. The human body, however, has for untold ages had
its own defense against enemy invaders. Without a brain of their own, antibodies
are programmed to analyze and remember the nature of all harmful invaders.
Furthermore, they are equipped to design the kind of cell that can destroy such
foreign bodies. 'Evolution, it appears, is not the cold, mechanistic thing that
it is made out to be. Instead, it is the outcome of a mysterious force, a
wondrous power' --the Creator. Burk traces this wondrous power from
'micro-organisms' to creatures of reason (humankind) in seven well-organized
chapters filled with timely illustrations and written as simply as the subject
allows. This little book deserves a warm welcome from a large readership--from
high school graduates on up. It strengthens faith without ever slighting
science." (Hugh J. Nolan, PhD, The Catholic Standard
& Times, August 25, 1994)
2. "Annette Adams, in 'A Transformational Journey' in our March-April
1994 issue, ponders in happy wonderment the monarch butterfly. In one of thirty
brief essays in Evolution: By Chance of by Design?, Frank Dixon Burk does
so, too. He similarly contemplates pollen and leaves, spider webs, salmon,
alligators, bats, bees, and beavers, and music, and stars. He finds an amazing
altruism in wild dogs of Africa. Amid intricate detail (like nest structures),
he finds rounded simplicities (like eggs). He finds it obvious for God's hand to
be in evolution; therein, simply, he finds hope and spreads it before our eyes
in graceful words and drawings." (Philip C. Eischer,
Review for Religions, Sept.-Oct. 1994, p. 795)
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